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Infrastructure · SATELLITE OFFICES & PURCHASES

Adding a Satellite Office or Buying a Practice: The Orthodontic Multi-Location IT Plan

The lease for the second office is signed, and the doctor will be there on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Someone has to make the schedule, the progress photos, the scanner and the phones work in a building that is empty five days a week, and the job often lands on the owner or the office manager. That is what orthodontic satellite office IT has to get right.

If you are weighing who should build it, our dental IT support page explains how Legend works with practices. This plan gives you the vendor rules side by side in one table, a worked bandwidth example for a small satellite, a day-one checklist, three multi-location patterns and an 18-point IT addendum for buying an orthodontic practice. For the whole office beyond the satellite, start with our orthodontic practice technology guide.

In this guide
  1. Why is an orthodontic satellite different from a second dental office?
  2. Does a satellite office need its own server? It depends on your practice software
  3. What must work on day one at a part-time satellite?
  4. What are the three multi-location patterns for an orthodontic practice?
  5. What follows the doctor between offices: phones, scanners and records?
  6. Buying an orthodontic practice: the IT addendum to your due-diligence checklist
  7. What to ask your IT provider about adding or buying an orthodontic office
  8. Orthodontic expansions Legend has worked on
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. The bottom line

Why is an orthodontic satellite different from a second dental office?

An orthodontic satellite is usually a part-time extension of one practice, not a second practice. The doctor rotates in on set days, records and imaging stay tied to the main office, scanner and aligner-portal accounts belong to doctors rather than rooms, and treatment contracts run for the length of each case. Each of those changes the IT design.

Definition. In orthodontics, a satellite office is a second location the doctor staffs on set days, often one or two a week, while records, scheduling and imaging stay tied to the main practice.

ItemFull second dental officeOrthodontic satelliteWhat it changes in IT
Days openMost weekdays, its own teamSet days, often a rotating teamDevices sit idle between clinic days and still need updates and monitoring
Who movesDoctors and staff mostly stay putThe doctor and often an assistant rotateLogins, profiles and printers must work for whoever is in that day
Where records liveOften a full copy of the workflow at each siteOne chart and one image archive at the main office or in the cloudThe connection method matters more than the hardware on site
AccountsPer officeScanner and aligner-portal accounts follow the doctorAccount owners and admin logins must be written down
Long-running casesShorter treatment episodesTreatment contracts and payment plans follow the patient for the length of the caseBilling, autopay and records must be reachable from both offices

If you are planning a digital workflow for a multi-office orthodontic practice, start from where the chart and the images live, not from the number of chairs. That one decision sets the internet line, the firewall, the server and the backup scope at the satellite.

If you are adding a full second dental office rather than a part-time satellite, our plans for adding a second dental office in Dallas–Fort Worth and in Greater Houston cover the full-office version, including the database and phone-number decisions.

Next step: write down which practice software and which imaging system you run today. The next section turns that into a connection plan.

Does a satellite office need its own server? It depends on your practice software

A satellite office does not always need its own server, but it must connect the way your practice software's vendor specifies. Cloud-hosted systems need a good internet line at each office. On-premise systems keep the server at the main office and reach the satellite through Remote Desktop Services or a VPN, and each vendor says which.

The table below quotes each vendor's own published requirements, read on 26 October 2026. Where a vendor publishes no figure, the cell says "not published". Nothing here is an estimate.

SystemWhere it runsHow a satellite connects, in the vendor's wordsWhat the satellite needsBandwidth the vendor statesSource
Cloud 9 (Planet DDS)Cloud, in the browser"Each office requires its own dedicated connection to the Internet." Cloud 9 "does not recommend using VPN". Thin clients and remote desktop "are not supported".Its own line with an IP that is "static during office hours"; Windows PCs where the C9 agent connects x-ray machines, document scanners and signature pads (the agent is not compatible with Mac)Minimum 1 Mb/s download and 0.5 Mb/s upload per computerCloud 9 system requirements
Dolphin Management, on-premiseServer at the main office"Dolphin Management must be connected via Remote Desktop Services" and "is not supported running through a WAN directly."Remote Desktop Services on the server side, with 256MB RAM per remote connection; printers on a Print Server; a local PC and a VPN to capture imagesMain office 1.5MB/512K or faster; remote office 768K/768K for 1–5 workstations, 2.0MB/2.0MB for 5–12Dolphin minimum requirements, pp. 2–3
Dolphin CloudHosted by DolphinDolphin says the subscription "seamlessly supports multiple offices"; a Mac connects through Microsoft Remote DesktopA stable broadband line; image capture devices at the office25×5 Mbps for 5 logins or fewer; at least 50×10 for 5–15 workstations; 100×20 "may be ideal" for 15+; latency below 85 msDolphin minimum requirements, pp. 5–6
OrthoTrac (Carestream Dental's practice software), on-premiseDedicated server at the main office"Remote access requires connecting via a VPN session." Sharing data across offices "requires additional configuration, fees and IT investment".A VPN from the satellite to the main office; Windows 11 Professional on each workstationNot published on the page readCarestream OrthoTrac page
OrthoTrac, hostedHosted"All of your office locations have access to the same data and images."An internet line at each officeNot published on the page readCarestream OrthoTrac page
Edge Cloud (Ortho2)CloudOrtho2 says that with Edge Cloud "you don't need a server to store your data".An internet line at each officeRecommended 100 Mbps down and 20 Mbps up or more; minimum more than 25 Mbps down and 5 Mbps up; latency under 100 msOrtho2; Edge Cloud System Guidelines
GreyfinchCloud, web-basedGreyfinch describes itself as a web-based platformAn internet line at each officeNot published on the pages checkedGreyfinch

Dolphin Imaging is one of the imaging platforms whose IT environment Legend supports, and our Dolphin Imaging IT support page describes that support. Two lines from page 1 of Dolphin's requirements matter for a satellite plan: "If Remote Desktop Services is needed for remote locations or thin clients, in a SBS network, a separate server is recommended," and "Dolphin software is not designed to work in a multi-domain environment." Page 2 adds a ceiling for growing groups: "Limit each single database to a maximum of 25 locations."

For sites with more than 10 simultaneous remote connections, Dolphin recommends two servers, each with 256MB RAM allocated per remote connection. That is the point where a "satellite" plan becomes a server plan.

What if the PMS is in the cloud but imaging is on a server?

Then the satellite lives under two rule sets at once. Cloud 9's requirements say it does not recommend VPN for internet connections. Dolphin's requirements say: "If you plan to capture images from the remote office, a local PC and a VPN is required." The design that follows is two separate paths: the practice software goes straight out to the internet, and only the imaging traffic travels over the VPN to the main server. Your IT provider has to design, document and test both paths, and the firewall at each end has to allow exactly that.

If you are still choosing between hosted and server-based software, our comparison of cloud or server orthodontic practice software covers that decision; this page assumes the software is already chosen.

Next step: circle your row, then size the satellite's line with the worked example below.

What must work on day one at a part-time satellite?

On the first clinic day, the doctor needs the schedule, the chart, image capture, the scanner, printing, phones and logins working from every chair, with backups and monitoring already covering the new devices. The line and the connection method are the hardest parts to fix on the day, so test those from the satellite itself before the first patient.

The satellite opens today: what must already work

  • The internet line is sized from your vendor's figures, with a second path planned (for Dolphin Cloud, Dolphin recommends asking your IT person about dual internet connections from two providers; Cloud 9 recommends, but does not require, a secondary provider on a different connection type)
  • A firewall at the satellite, and at the main office if a VPN or Remote Desktop Services is used
  • The vendor's connection method (cloud, Remote Desktop Services or VPN) tested from every chair PC, not only from the front desk
  • Image capture tested end to end: sensor or camera, capture PC, and the image opening from the chart at both offices
  • The intraoral scanner on the clinical Wi-Fi with WPA2, with at least 1 Mbps per scanner (Align's iTero Element 5D and Lumina manuals), and no LAN cable on either
  • Printers connected the way the vendor asks (Dolphin requires a Print Server for satellite locations)
  • Phones ring at the right office on satellite days, and calls roll back to the main office on closed days
  • Each person signs in with their own login on shared PCs; no shared passwords at the front desk
  • Backups cover anything stored locally at the satellite, such as a capture PC's image cache
  • Windows 11 on every PC (OrthoTrac v15.7 lists Windows 11 Professional; Windows 10 reached end of support on 14 October 2025), and monitoring still sees the satellite's devices on closed days

How to run the test before the first patient

    1. Pick a non-clinic day at the satellite and bring the doctor's and one assistant's own logins, not an admin account.
    1. Open a real chart from each chair PC and from the front desk, and time how long the schedule takes to load.
    1. Capture one test image with each sensor or camera, then open it from the chart at the main office as well.
    1. Send a test scan from the intraoral scanner and confirm it arrives in the portal.
    1. Print a statement and a label from the satellite, and call the satellite's number from a mobile phone.
    1. Unplug the main internet line for ten minutes and note what still works on the second path.
    1. Write down every failure with the time and the PC name, and retest each one after it is fixed.

Example: a 4-workstation satellite with one scanner

This example uses only the figures the vendors publish. Your line needs these numbers plus everything else that shares it.

RequirementFigure the vendor statesFor 4 workstations and 1 scanner
Cloud 91 Mb/s down and 0.5 Mb/s up per computer, minimum4 Mb/s down and 2 Mb/s up, minimum
Dolphin Management over Remote Desktop Services (remote office)768K/768K or faster for 1–5 remote workstations; main office 1.5MB/512K or faster768K/768K at the satellite, and the main office line on top
Dolphin Management server RAM256MB RAM per remote connection1,024MB set aside on the main server for 4 connections
Dolphin Cloud25 Mbps down × 5 Mbps up for 5 logins or fewer, "meant to be always available for Dolphin Cloud use"25×5 for Dolphin Cloud alone
Edge Cloud (Ortho2)Minimum more than 25 Mbps down and 5 Mbps up; 100 down and 20 up recommended; latency under 100 msMore than 25×5 for Edge Cloud alone; 100×20 recommended
Intraoral scanner (iTero)At least 1 Mbps per scannerAdd 1 Mbps for the scanner

The vendor minimums are small; the risk is everything else on the same line. Dolphin's own requirements warn that "A single Ring Video Camera in highest resolution can consume nearly all the upload bandwidth from a Practice without them even realizing it." Cloud 9 asks offices using VoIP to "consider setting up network-based quality of service controls" so office internet use does not affect call quality. Size the line for cameras, phones, guest Wi-Fi and updates, then reserve the vendor's figure for the practice software. Dolphin writes its remote-office figures as "MB" and "K" (for example 768K/768K); they are printed here exactly as the vendor writes them.

If the satellite's line drops on a clinic day, our guide on what to check when the office internet is down gives the order of checks.

Next step: run the checklist from the satellite, on a non-clinic day, with the doctor's own login.

What are the three multi-location patterns for an orthodontic practice?

This plan uses three patterns for an orthodontic practice with more than one office: one main office with a part-time satellite, three to five full offices under one owner, or offices joining or forming a group. The pattern decides how many databases, logins, phone queues and backup sets you run, so name yours before you buy anything.

PatternNetworkIdentity and loginsPhones and front deskImaging and recordsBackupHelp desk
A. One main office and a part-time satelliteOne line and firewall per office; the vendor's connection method between themOne directory; per-person logins that work at both officesSatellite-day call routing; calls roll back to the main office on closed daysOne chart and one image archive at the main office or in the cloudOne backup scope, including any capture PC at the satelliteOne number for both offices
B. Three to five full officesEach office sized on its own; a second internet path at eachOne identity for everyone, for example Microsoft 365 with Entra ID; a standard PC buildA shared phone queue or per-office queues, decided onceOne practice-software database and one image archive, if the vendor allows itOne backup scope and one restore test schedule for all officesOne number, with each office named in every ticket
C. Joining or forming a groupStandardised across officesGroup-level identity and admin rolesCentral queues and reportingStandard systems across offices, or a plan to convergeGroup-level backup and recoveryGroup-level IT, covered below

For pattern C, standardisation, central monitoring and onboarding acquired offices are covered in our IT guide for dental groups and DSOs, and our IT support for multi-location dental groups page describes that service. This page stays with patterns A and B.

Remote front-office options to decide before opening (a checklist for you, not a service list):

    • A shared phone queue, so the main office answers the satellite's calls on closed days
    • Call routing that changes on satellite days without someone reprogramming phones each morning
    • Scheduling for both offices from one front desk, with the satellite's chairs shown as their own columns
    • Who checks patients in at the satellite when the front-desk person stays at the main office

If you are thinking about CBCT at more than one office, decide where the scans are saved and how they are backed up before the second unit is ordered.

Next step: pick your pattern and write it at the top of the plan; every quote you request should answer for that pattern.

What follows the doctor between offices: phones, scanners and records?

When the doctor rotates, some things stay with each building and some follow the person. Phone numbers and fax lines stay with the office; aligner-portal and scanner accounts, remote access and email follow the doctor. Decide each one in writing, because an account nobody owns becomes a locked-out morning.

ItemStays with the officeFollows the doctorIT task
Main phone number and call routingYes, each office keeps its numberRouting changes on satellite daysSet routing rules once; see when the copper phone lines go away if the new office still has copper lines
Fax lineYesNoDecide whether the satellite needs its own fax number or shares the main office's
Intraoral scannerA fixed scanner staysA moved scanner travelsA rented iTero "shall not be removed from such location without Align's prior written consent" (Align rental terms, North America, section 1.8); for an owned iTero or a TRIOS, ask Align, or 3Shape or your reseller, before moving it
Invisalign Doctor Site and scanner portal accountsNoOften; it depends on how each account was set upWrite down the account holder and who has admin rights
Laptop or home access to the chartNoYesUse the vendor's method: Microsoft Remote Desktop for Dolphin Cloud on a Mac; Remote Desktop Services or VPN for on-premise systems
Email on phonesNoYesPer-person mailboxes with multi-factor sign-in; see email security for dental offices

Next step: add an "account owner" column to your plan and fill it before the satellite opens.

Buying an orthodontic practice: the IT addendum to your due-diligence checklist

Start with our dental practice acquisition IT due diligence checklist. It covers servers, backups, security, contracts, domain and phones for any dental practice. Then add these 18 orthodontic items, which come from how orthodontic practices store treatment, images and payments.

What IT should be on an orthodontic practice purchase checklist?

An orthodontic purchase checklist needs the practice software and its hosting, the image archive and records for patients in active treatment, treatment contracts and payment plans, scanner and aligner-portal accounts, server and SQL Server end dates, and how any satellite connects today. Ask the seller for each in writing before you sign.

No.ItemWhy it matters in orthodonticsAsk the sellerRed flag
1Practice software name, version and hostingDolphin, OrthoTrac, Cloud 9, Edge and Greyfinch each have different remote-office rulesWhich system, which version, on-premise or hosted?Nobody knows the version
2Licence transfer termsA change of owner may need the vendor's consent and feesWhat does the vendor require to transfer the licence?No contract on file
3SQL Server edition and versionOrthoTrac suggests offices with more than 15 workstations may want SQL Server 2022 StandardWhich edition and version runs the database?SQL Server 2016, whose extended support ended in July 2026 (Microsoft Lifecycle)
4Server operating system and its Microsoft end dateWindows Server 2016 extended support ends 12 January 2027 (Microsoft Lifecycle)Which Windows Server version, and when was it last patched?Server 2016 with no replacement plan
5Image archiveCeph, pano, photo series, scans and any CBCT files are the clinical recordWhere is it, how large, which formats, and do images open from the chart?Images stored on one workstation
6Records for patients in active treatmentCases in progress must move with the chart intactCan active-treatment records be exported with treatment notes?Export only as flat PDFs
7Treatment contracts and payment plansThey run for the length of the caseDo they live in the practice software or a financing platform?Plans tracked in a spreadsheet
8Card-on-file and autopay processor accountsDolphin lists OpenEdge and OrthoBanc integrations; OrthoTrac's Verifone terminals must be bought from Global PaymentsWho owns the merchant account, and does it transfer?The account is in the seller's personal name
9Intraoral scannersThey are often leased or on subscription. Align says an owned iTero can change owner only as part of a practice sale, under a Scanner Transfer Agreement, that it may charge activation fees, and that the warranty and service agreement end at transferOwned, leased or subscription, how long is left, and has Align been asked about the transfer?A lease that cannot be assigned, or a scanner transfer nobody has raised with Align
10Invisalign Doctor Site and scanner portal accountsCases in progress sit in these accountsWho is the account holder, and how do open cases move?Only the retiring doctor can sign in
11Scanner PCs and carts3Shape says TRIOS MOVE and TRIOS 3 carts are not compatible with Windows 11; first-generation TRIOS MOVE+ carts can be upgradedWhich carts and PCs, and which Windows version?A cart that cannot run Windows 11
12Texting, reminder and remote-monitoring vendorsThey hold patient information, including minors' recordsWhich vendors, and is there a business associate agreement with each?No agreements on file; confirm with your counsel
13How the satellite connects todayIt may not match the vendor's stated methodVPN, Remote Desktop Services or cloud?A method the vendor says it does not support
14Internet lines and static IPs at every officeCloud 9 needs an IP that is static during office hoursWhich provider, what speed, what term?Satellite or consumer internet at a clinical office
15Phone numbers, fax lines and portingPatients and referrers call these numbers. The FCC's porting guide says you can keep a number when you change providers if you stay in the same geographic area, that simple ports should be processed in one business day, and not to cancel the old service before the new one startsWho is the account holder for each number, and is any number moving to a new area?Numbers held by a departing vendor, or old service cancelled before the port
16Domain and email tenantPatient texts and forms often send from the practice domainWho registered the domain, and who administers the email tenant?The domain is in a former employee's name
17Admin accounts beyond WindowsPractice software, imaging, scanner portals and financing platforms all have adminsList every admin account and who holds itOne shared admin password for everything
18The day-one migration decisionMoving practice software during a transition adds riskWhen, if ever, will the practice software change?A switch scheduled for the closing week

Records retention periods are set by state rules; confirm them with your counsel and your state dental board. If you are also asking what is changing in HIPAA rules for dental offices, our summary of HIPAA Security Rule updates for dental practices tracks the proposed rule.

OrthoTrac v15.7 still lists Windows Server 2016 with SQL Server 2016 Express as a minimum, so a seller's server can meet the software's minimum and still be about to lose Microsoft updates. The dates calendar in our orthodontic practice technology guide shows what to replace first. Before any data moves, protect it with the software migration backup checklist. For item 18, our cloud or server orthodontic practice software comparison helps you decide whether to change at all.

Next step: send the 18 items to the seller with your letter of intent, and ask for answers in writing.

What to ask your IT provider about adding or buying an orthodontic office

Use these questions with any IT provider, including your current one. Ask for written answers, and ask to see the vendor document behind each one. For the general questions every dental practice should ask a provider, see our 20 questions to ask before signing with a dental IT company.

About the connection

  • Which connection method does our practice software vendor specify for a remote office? Show me the document.
  • How will image capture work at the satellite, and does it need a VPN when the practice software does not?
  • What line size will you order for the satellite, and what is the second path if it fails?

About the purchase

  • Will you check the seller's server, SQL Server version and Windows end dates before we sign?
  • Who will list every admin account, including practice software, imaging and scanner portals?

About phones, accounts and cost

  • Who ports the numbers, on which day, and does the old service stay live until the port completes?
  • Who owns the scanner and aligner-portal accounts after the move?
  • What changes in our monthly price for one more office, and what is quoted separately?

Next step: send these questions before you request quotes, so every answer covers the same scope.

Orthodontic expansions Legend has worked on

Legend built the network and installed workstations, imaging and practice management software, audio/video and surveillance for the third Luv Braces location in Hutto, Texas. The project is on our Luv Braces third location in Hutto page.

This plan comes from Ian Lynch, who has 22 years in dental IT and oversees the NOC, onsite dispatch and client technology roadmaps. The facts below are Legend Networking's own:

    • Practices: Served over 3,500 practices since 2004
    • Experience: 22+ years in dental IT (since 2004)
    • Engineering team: In-house engineers; no outsourced first-level triage
    • Monitoring and helpdesk: 24/7 monitoring, and a staffed 24/7 helpdesk at 1-800-794-1588
    • Onsite: Onsite dispatch by appointment across served dental markets; remote-first nationwide
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does an orthodontic satellite office need its own server?

It depends on the practice software. Cloud 9 needs a dedicated internet line and a static IP at each office and does not recommend VPN. On-premise Dolphin Management connects remote offices through Remote Desktop Services. On-premise OrthoTrac uses a VPN for remote access. Edge Cloud and Greyfinch are cloud-hosted. For Dolphin, capturing images at a remote office needs a local PC and a VPN.

Can a satellite office use a VPN with Cloud 9?

Planet DDS says Cloud 9 does not recommend using VPN or any third-party connection to reach the internet, because it may cause performance and printing problems. Each office needs its own dedicated internet connection with an IP that stays static during office hours. If your imaging server needs a VPN, keep that path separate from the Cloud 9 traffic and test both.

Can we use satellite internet at a rural satellite office?

Check with your vendor first. Dolphin's requirements say no dial-up or satellite connections are allowed for on-premise Dolphin Management, and satellite-based internet is not supported for Dolphin Cloud. Cloud 9 needs its own dedicated connection at each office with an IP that is static during office hours. For any other system, ask the vendor in writing before ordering the line.

What IT should I check before buying an orthodontic practice?

Start with a general dental acquisition IT checklist, then add the orthodontic items: the practice software and its hosting, the image archive, records for patients in active treatment, treatment contracts and payment plans, card processor accounts, scanner leases, aligner-portal accounts, server and SQL Server end dates, admin accounts and how any satellite connects today. Ask the seller for each answer in writing.

Should we switch the bought practice to our PMS on day one?

Usually not. A practice change already moves staff, phones and accounts, and a software conversion at the same time adds risk to schedules, ledgers and records for patients in treatment. Keep the seller's system running, connect it the way its vendor specifies, back it up, and plan the conversion as a separate project with its own test of the converted data.

What are the IT best practices for running two orthodontic offices?

Run one practice-software database and one image archive, give each person their own login that works at both offices, and keep one backup scope that includes any local capture PC. Document the connection method your vendor specifies, size each office's line from the vendor's figures, and set phone routing for satellite days once instead of changing it every morning.

When does a multi-location orthodontic practice need group-level IT?

When you start standardising across offices rather than connecting one more: shared admin roles, one PC build, central monitoring, group reporting and a process for onboarding offices you acquire. There is no fixed office count. If you are joining or forming a group, group-level design is a different project from adding a satellite, with its own standards and budget.

The bottom line

The bottom line: a satellite or a purchase works when the connection method matches your vendor's rules, the line is sized for everything that shares it, and every account has a named owner. If you want that checked against your real systems, ask for a Free Dental IT Assessment. It gives you written findings and prioritized recommendations on your computers, software, network security, backups and performance.

Pricing: Starting at $360 per month. Hardware procurement, major cabling projects and software licensing are quoted separately. Call our staffed 24/7 helpdesk at 1-800-794-1588, or see how we work on our dental IT support page.

Ian Lynch
About the author

Ian Lynch

Operations Lead, Legend Networking

22 years in dental IT. Oversees the NOC, onsite dispatch and client technology roadmaps for practices nationwide.

  • Operations center

    Dallas, Texas

    Serving dental practices nationwide since 2004

  • NOC hours

    24/7 monitoring

    Dental IT help desk Mon–Sat; emergency line always on

  • Engineers

    In-house only

    No outsourced first-level dental IT triage

  • Onsite dispatch

    By appointment

    Technicians deployed across served dental markets

About Legend Networking
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